আসুন ইংরেজি শেখা যাক। পর্ব ০৯ [[[Change the Voice with Tense Structure]]]

আমার ধারাবাহিক পোস্টে আজ আপনাদের জন্য থাকছে Change the Voice এর উপর একটি ছোট খাটো টিউন।এতে Tense রিলেটেড কিছু নিয়মাবলী দেওয়া আছে।পড়ুন। আশাকরি শিখতে পারবেন।আর যদি আমার কোন ভুল হয়, প্লীজ আমাকে ক্ষমা করে দিবেন। 

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Change the Voice:

Present Tense:

Present Indefinite Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + মূল  Verb + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject +am/is/are +  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ+ + by/with/to + Object/Subject

Example:

Active:  I eat rice

Passive:  Rice is eaten by me.

Present Continuous Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + am/is/are + মূল Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + am/is/are + being + মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active: I am eating rice.

Passive: Rice is being eaten by me.   

Present Perfect Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + has/have + মূল Verb এর ৩য় রূপ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + has/have +been +  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active: I have done the work.    

Passive: The work has been done by me.

Past Tense:

Past Indefinite Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + মূল  Verb এর ২য় রূপ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject +was/were+  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ+ + by/with/to + Object/Subject

Example:

Active:  I ate rice.

Passive:  Rice is eaten by me.

Past Continuous Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + was/were + মূল Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + was/were + being + মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active:  I was eating rice.

Passive: Rice was being eaten by me.   

Past Perfect Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + had + মূল Verb এর ৩য় রূপ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + had +been +  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active: I had done the work.    

Passive: The work had been done by me.

Future Tense:

Future Indefinite Tense:

Active Structure: Subject +shall/will + মূল  Verb + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + shall/will +be+  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ+ + by/with/to + Object/Subject

Example:

Active:  I shall eat rice.

Passive:  Rice will be eaten by me.

Future Continuous Tense:

Active Structure: Subject +shall/will+ be + মূল  Verbএর সাথে ing  যোগ  + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + shall/will+ be + being + মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active: I shall be eating rice.

Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me.   

Future Perfect Tense:

Active Structure: Subject + Shall have/will have + মূল Verb এর ৩য় রূপ + Object

Passive Structure: Object/Subject + Shall have/will have +been +  মূল  Verb এর ৩য় রূপ  + by/with/to + Subject/Object

Example:

Active: I shall have done the work.    

Passive: The work will have been done by me.